The Book of Romans - Lesson 1
Introduction
I. THE
WRITING OF ROMANS
A. Written
by Paul (Romans 1:1; 11:13; cp. Acts 9:15)
B. Written
to the Church at Rome (Romans 1:7-8)
C. Written
From Corinth (Romans 16:13; cp. ICorinthians 1:14; 2Timothy 4:20)
D. Written
as Paul Headed for Jerusalem (Romans 15:25-26; Acts 20:1-3, 22)
E. Written
Down by Tertius (Romans 16:22)
F. Written
in Anticipation of a Coming Visit (Romans 1:9-13; 15:22-24)
G. Theme: To
Present Salvation and Righteousness Through the Gospel of Christ (Romans
1:16-17)
II. FREQUENTLY
OCCURRING WORDS
A. More
Often Than Any Book in the Bible
1. Law
(see Romans 4:15; 7:7, 12) � 78 times
2. Grace
(see Romans 3:24) � 24 times
3. Faith
(see Romans 1:17; 5:1; 10:17) � 39 times
4. Justification
(see Romans 4:25) � only Biblical references: 3 times
5. Justified
(see Romans 3:20, 24, 28) � 10 times
6. Gospel
(see Romans 1:1, 16) � 13 times
7. Christ
(see Romans 1:16; 5:8) � 67 times
B. More
Often Than Any New Testament Book
1. Sin
(see Romans 3:23; 6:23) � 44 times
2. Righteousness
(see Romans 3:25) � 39 times
3. Dead
(see Romans 6:7-11) � 25 times
* References to Jew and
Gentile are second only to Acts in the New Testament
III. OUTLINE
OF THE BOOK
A. Condemnation
(Romans 1-3)
�
mankind
is proven to be under sin as first the Gentiles are condemned (chapter 1),
then the Jews (chapter 2), and finally all men are shown to have the same
condemnation (chapter 3).
B. Justification
(Romans 4-5)
�
yet
man is not left without hope; justification is offered by faith
(chapter 4) through Jesus Christ (chapter 5).
C. Sanctification
(Romans 6-8)
�
but
salvation is more than justification; the believer is now shown
how to live a life that is dead to sin (chapter 6) and the law (chapter 7),
yet alive to Christ (chapter 8).
D. Dispensation
(Romans 9-11)
�
what
about Israel? Israel has not been forgotten: her election
(chapter 9), rejection (chapter 10), and future reception (chapter 11) are explained
and verified.
E. Exhortation
(Romans 12-14)
�
now
practical training is given to the believers. They are to fulfill
their responsibility to God (chapter 12), to the world (chapter 13), and to
their Christian brethren (chapter 14).
F. Application
(Romans 15-16)
�
Paul
closes the book with a personal reference to his ministry (chapter 15) and
individual salutations (chapter 16).
MEMORY VERSE: Romans
1:16
For I am not ashamed
of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation
to everyone that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the
Greek.
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